First Monday in September

Every year, Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. For many, it’s a long weekend filled with picnics, parades, and family gatherings. But behind the holiday lies a powerful history that honors the workers who built this nation and fought for fair working conditions.

The Struggle for Workers’ Rights

In the late 1800s, factories in the United States had very poor working conditions. Employees worked long hours, often 10–12 a day, for little pay and in unsafe environments. To fight for better treatment, workers began forming labor unions in the 1880s.

One union leader, Peter J. McGuire, suggested creating a special holiday to honor working people. His idea came to life on September 5, 1882, when more than 10,000 workers marched in New York City for the very first Labor Day celebration. After the parade, they enjoyed a picnic—setting the stage for traditions we still enjoy today.

Labor Day Becomes a National Holiday

By 1893, more than 30 states were celebrating Labor Day each September. Just one year later, in 1894, it became a national holiday. Congress passed legislation making it a federal holiday, and soon every state recognized it as well.

Today, Labor Day not only celebrates workers’ contributions but also serves as a reminder of the progress made in workplace safety, wages, and labor rights.

Modern Traditions and Celebrations

Labor Day falls about midway between the Fourth of July and Thanksgiving, making it a perfect late-summer break. In many places, it’s also seen as the unofficial end of summer and the last long weekend before school begins.

Popular ways Americans celebrate include:

• Parades honoring workers and unions

• Backyard barbecues & picnics with friends and family

• Enjoying fresh seasonal fruits like apples and pears

• Crafts and autumn décor to welcome fall

It’s a holiday that blends history, gratitude, and celebration—truly honoring the American worker while enjoying the fruits of the season.

 Takeaway: Labor Day is more than just a three-day weekend. It’s a holiday born from struggle, resilience, and progress. Next time you fire up the grill or watch a parade, take a moment to honor the workers—past and present—who make our country strong.